In this article, Dr. Akintomiwa answers the common question “Can you drink alcohol before colonoscopy?” and explains the reasons why individuals should avoid alcohol before a colonscopy procedure.
When preparing for a colonoscopy, it can be difficult to make sense of the information on what you can eat and how to prepare correctly. In this article, Dr. Akintomiwa provides clarity around whether alcohol is allowable, and explains why no alcohol before a colonoscopy is advised by medical personnel.
Can You Drink Alcohol Before Colonoscopy?
Article Author: Dr. Akintomiwa
With increased health education and awareness, many routine medical investigations have become more common. A colonoscopy is one such investigation.
Colonoscopy is the endoscopic examination of the colon. It may be diagnostic or therapeutic, and it involves inserting a camera attached to a flexible tube into the anus to visualize the colon. This procedure is usually done for screening and surveillance of tumors in the colon. A doctor might also order a colonoscopy if you have symptoms such as bleeding from the rectum, bloody stools, and abdominal pain.
The American Cancer Society recommends that a colonoscopy should be done every ten years after the age of 45. However, people with an increased risk of colonic tumors are advised to start screening before then.
Alcohol may have some effects on colonoscopy. Hence, it is important to ask, “Can you drink alcohol before colonoscopy?” and to understand the potential consequences.
Can You Drink Alcohol Before Colonoscopy?
Effects of Alcohol on Bowel Preparation
Alcohol impairs intestinal muscle contractions, slowing down the digestion of food and… defeats the purpose of bowel preparation…
To properly understand the effects of alcohol consumption before a colonoscopy, it is crucial to have a basic understanding of the procedure itself. A significant part of colonoscopy is the bowel preparation.
Bowel preparation is the process of reducing the fecal and bacterial load in the colon. It typically lasts three days, and it involves changing the diet and using medication.
Some dietary alterations include a strict low-residue diet 2-3 days before the colonoscopy and a clear fluid-only diet 24 hours before the procedure.
What happens if you drink alcohol before colonoscopy?
One might wonder that since clear fluids are allowed, can you, therefore, drink alcohol before a colonoscopy?
Alcohol impairs intestinal muscle contractions, slowing down the digestion of food and the excretion of feces. The increased food passage time through the gut means the fecal matter will remain in the colon longer. This invariably defeats the purpose of bowel preparation and may even cause the period of bowel preparation to be extended.
Effect of Alcohol on Homeostasis
When alcohol is combined with the agents used for bowel preparation, its dehydrating effect becomes more pronounced.
Another reason why one may be advised to have no alcohol before a colonoscopy is that this beverage also causes dehydration.
When you drink alcohol, it increases the concentration of dissolved particles – referred to as osmolality – in your blood. Water moves out of the cells to counteract this and restore the electrolyte-water balance, and a hormone called vasopressin is released. Vasopressin helps retain water by reducing its excretion through the kidneys. However, alcohol also blocks the release of vasopressin. Consequently, your body excretes more water through urine, even though the osmolality is high. Hence, dehydration sets in.
What happens if you drink alcohol before colonoscopy?
When alcohol is combined with the agents used for bowel preparation, its dehydrating effect becomes more pronounced. It may lead to serious complications such as imbalances in sodium levels and kidney failure. In extreme cases, this may be fatal.
Effects of Alcohol on Anesthesia
Alcohol can interact with the anesthetic agent used in colonoscopy.
An anxious person might wonder, “What happens if you drink just a sip of alcohol before colonoscopy to calm your nerves.”
Alcohol can interact with the anesthetic agent used in colonoscopy. The purpose of anesthesia is to provide sedation, numb pain, and relax the muscles. Some common anesthetic agents include midazolam, diazepam, and propofol.
The interaction of benzodiazepines, the drug class to which midazolam and diazepam belong, with alcohol produces increased sedative effects.
What happens if you drink alcohol before colonoscopy?
When alcohol and midazolam interact in the body, the alcohol increases the sedative effect of midazolam. The mixture of alcohol and midazolam has also been shown to induce amnesia and other memory issues.
Furthermore, alcohol may increase the side effects that propofol has on the nervous system, including dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Heavy drinkers may even experience a paradoxical response characterized by abnormal movements and loss of emotional control.
The interaction of alcohol with anesthetic drugs may also affect the dosage required to produce the desired sedative effect.
Effects of Alcohol on Judgement
Sobriety is needed to carry out the given instructions properly, follow the procedure, and understand what is being explained during the procedure.
This particular reason why you should have no alcohol before a colonoscopy is biological, social, and medicolegal.
Like many other medical procedures, being of sound mind and good judgment is crucial before the procedure. This is necessary to provide informed consent personally before the procedure.
Why no alcohol before a colonoscopy?
During a colonoscopy, instructions may be given, images of the colon being examined will be projected on a screen in real-time, and certain things may be explained to you as the procedure continues. Sobriety is needed to carry out the given instructions properly, follow the procedure, and understand what is being explained during the procedure.
At the end of the colonoscopy, the medical examiner will discuss and counsel you on the examination findings, the implications and consequences of the findings, and available options for management.
The importance of clear-headedness in receiving the result of your colonoscopy procedure – good or bad – can not be overemphasized. You need to be in a clear frame of mind to decide the next line of action with your healthcare provider.
Can I Drink Alcohol Two Days Before Colonoscopy?
After reading the above-stated reasons why you should not drink alcohol before a colonoscopy and what can happen if you do, one might wonder if drinking alcohol two days before the colonoscopy is just as detrimental to the procedure.
As earlier stated, the effects of alcohol on the digestive system negate the aim and purpose of bowel preparation, which is typically started about three days prior to the colonoscopy. Excess fecal matter during colonoscopy can obstruct the examiner’s view of the colon, producing an inaccurate result. A high fecal load also implies a high bacterial load, predisposing to infections.
To avoid these undesirable effects, it is recommended to abstain from alcohol at least 48 hours before your procedure.
Ultimately, it is advisable to disclose your alcohol consumption history to your doctor before scheduling your colonoscopy.
Conclusion
The International Agency for Research on Cancer has established a causative relationship between chronic alcohol intake and colorectal cancer. Not only has chronic alcohol consumption been implicated in the development of colorectal cancer, but alcohol intake has also been found to have disadvantageous effects on colonoscopy.
Generally speaking, it is recommended by the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans that you either quit drinking or drink alcohol in moderation.
Therefore, it is crucial to adhere to your doctor’s instructions and abstain from alcohol before your colonoscopy appointment.
